E-number field guide

Acidity regulators, properly explained.

A researched guide to what this category means on a UK label, the important subtypes, and all 41 entries in NutraSafe’s published library.

Example UK ingredients-list format

Acidity regulator: E330

Citric acid
41library entries
3key distinctions
4primary sources
The plain-English answer

What acidity regulators actually do

Acidity regulators adjust or stabilise a food’s pH. That can change sharpness, help another ingredient work, control texture or keep a recipe consistent between batches.

This page groups every published entry in our acidity-regulator category. The individual pages carry the detailed evidence and regulatory notes, because those cannot be inferred from the category alone.

Know the differences

One category. Several very different jobs.

The exact code matters more than the category headline. These are the distinctions that make the list easier to read without turning every additive into the same story.

A better way to read the packet

Function first, then the exact name

1

Find the function

UK guidance says the ingredients list identifies what the additive does, such as “preservative” or “antioxidant”.

2

Read the name or E-number

The specific substance can follow as a name or code. Both routes identify the additive; neither is a safety score.

3

Open the individual entry

That is where NutraSafe separates source, uses, current regulatory detail, research notes and citations for that code.

Current GB context: since 1 April 2025, the FSA’s electronic register has been the official public list of authorised food additives in Great Britain. An authorisation can include food-category limits and notes, so appearing in a directory does not mean unrestricted use in every food. Read the register guidance.

All acidity regulators

Showing all 41

Browse the complete E-number A to Z

Lowering the pH of a food with acetic acid creates an environment that inhibits the growth of bacteria, moulds, and yeasts, extending shelf life.

Read the full entry

In food, potassium citrates act primarily as acidity regulators and buffers, resisting shifts in pH that would cause flavour changes, discolouration, or texture breakdown.

Read the full entry

As an acidity regulator it lowers and stabilises pH in food and drink, which inhibits microbial growth and enzymatic browning, and improves the stability of other additives such as antioxidants.

Read the full entry

Acts as an acidity regulator: it buffers the pH of a food product, keeping it within a target range so that flavour, texture and colour remain consistent during processing and shelf life.

Read the full entry

In wine, metatartaric acid wraps around tiny crystals of calcium tartrate and potassium hydrogen tartrate (cream of tartar), coating them and preventing them from clumping into the visible gritty deposits that sometimes appear in bottles.

Read the full entry

Acts as an acidity regulator: it lowers the pH of a food system precisely during processing, enabling enzyme activity, controlling fermentation, or adjusting flavour balance.

Read the full entry
Questions, answered

What people usually want to know

What is the difference between an acid and an acidity regulator?

In the legal functional classes, an acid increases acidity or adds a sour taste, while an acidity regulator alters or controls acidity or alkalinity. A substance can have more than one technological function.

Does an acidic additive mean the whole food is highly acidic?

Not necessarily. The ingredients list does not disclose the final pH or the amount used, and an acidity regulator may be present to stabilise the recipe.

Why can the same additive appear under another function?

Additives may perform several functions. The label’s functional class should describe the principal purpose it serves in that particular food.

How this guide was checked

Primary sources, not filler

The category explanation and label rules above were checked against official UK guidance, the GB authorisations register, legislation and EFSA background material. Individual additive pages carry the sources for their additive-specific claims.

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